Investment income, which includes both realized and unrealized gains (or losses, such as in 2008).
投资收益,包括实现收益和未实现收益(或损失,如2008年)。
Operating Income or Income excluding net realized gains, net of tax is a common performance measurement for insurance companies.
营业外收入或收入不包括已实现净收益收益,除税净额是一种常见的业绩衡量保险公司。
If the ratio is less than 1, indicating that there has not realized a net profit of the current cash income.
如果比率小于1,说明本期净利润中存在尚未实现现金的收入。
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